Study On The Proctor And Gamble Company Management Essay

Study On The Proctor And Gamble Company Management Essay The Proctor and Gamble Company was established in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1837 by an English settler William Procter, and James Gamble, a worker from Ireland. The two men had shown up in Cincinnati independently and had to prevent there to recover from sicknesses while on their way toward the West. Each autonomously chose to settle to establish a business and Procter turned into a light producer while Gamble turned into a cleanser creator. This was not unplanned as the crude material for the two candles and cleanser was creature fat. Cincinnati, additionally prominently nicknamed Porkopolis was the countrys biggest meatpacking community taking into account cheap access to creature fat. On an individual front, the two honorable men wedded sisters and in this way shaped an organization in 1837. Because of the plentiful flexibly of crude material, numerous contenders entered the market and Proctor and Gamble (PG) needed to separate itself by setting out on a forceful speculation procedure c onstructing a huge processing plant during the 1850s in spite of bits of gossip about the looming common war. Reaction to the Civil War and impacts of their reaction During the Civil War, PG concentrated on working day and night to flexibly the Union armed forces, and by the wars end deals had more than quintupled to over USD 1 million. At the point when officers got back conveying excellent items, recognized by their one of a kind trademark moon-and-stars bundling, PG immediately built up a national notoriety. Thus, their fast development and a progression of advancements in their interior procedures, for example, human asset the board, RD, dispersion, showcasing, and hierarchical plan before long followed. Development during that Time utilizing distinctive hierarchical structures From commencement, PG concentrated on item advancement, marked merchandise, innovative work, direct conveyance and deals and as the development expanded, veering hierarchical structures and prize frameworks were presented. In 1948, PG set up its first global deals division to deal with its quickly developing outside organizations. Throughout the following forty years, PG would consistently construct its remote nearness, while cautiously dealing with its United States (U.S.) tasks. The two kinds of associations, that is, the United States one and the European one, prompted two unmistakably various methods of hierarchical models. The United States, with a huge homogenous market, fit across the nation brand and item division the board. Western Europe, then again, which spoke to the bigger portion of PGs abroad division, was a heterogeneous market with various dialects, societies and laws and along these lines embraced a decentralized center and talked model. In the United States, in 1954, PG made individual working divisions to all the more likely oversee developing product offerings of items, upheld by its own line and staff associations. Subsequently, development created along two key measurements: capacities and brands. In 1987, the lattice revealing structure entered the scene, whereby utilitarian pioneers announced legitimately to their business administration and furthermore had a spotted line detailing relationship to their useful authority. In Western Europe, geographic administration was the first structure which created along the three elements of nation, capacity and brand. In this model nation administrators were answerable for benefit and market technique, not brand directors. This and different impacts prompted storehouses and moderate development. By 1980s, PG endeavored to move center from nation the executives to item classification the board to advance cross-outskirt participation across capacities. Inevitably, PG moved into the worldwide market because of appealing extension openings in Japan and creating markets and therefore, it reevaluated its globalization model and selected to concentrate on the worldwide lattice structure of classifications and capacities. This structure had a few entanglements and remotely, contenders were making up for lost time rapidly testing PGs first mover system and related points of interest. PG had become a USD 38 billion worldwide shopper - items organization, with more than 50 classes, running from bathroom tissue to pharmaceuticals, with in excess of 300 brands. Contenders were consistently destroying piece of the overall industry. Thus in September 1998, PG declared a multi year rebuilding plan called Organization 2005. This new structure effectsly affected PG supportability and the scene for the situation is set around the negative consequences of Organization 2005 bringing about the CEO Durk Jager, 17 months into his job as CEO, leaving and A.G Lafley taking over in June 2000 confronted with the critical choice of whether to make a solid duty to the Organization 2005 or destroy. He additionally needed to choose whether he made more an incentive by parting the organization into sets of independent organizations. For what reason did US authoritative structure move from Product gathering during the 1950s to a Matrix in 1980s? The United States had a huge homogenous market which fit across the country brand and item division the board. In 1954, PG made individual working divisions to more readily oversee developing lines of items, each with its own line and staff associations. Specialization by item as portrayed by Cole G.A is when gathering is masterminded around determined items, with each gathering having its own pro capacities gave at the operational level. The benefits of item gathering are that it empowers the companys significant item gatherings to focus on their own needs, inside the all out strategy. It additionally gives a system to providing the significant groupings in the organization with their own authority assets and to build up their own favored culture. Moreover, it energizes the senior experts at chief level to concentrate on corporate issues, leaving creation matters inside item bunches substantially more in the possession of ranking directors included. The fundamental inconvenience of this sort of structure is that singular divisions may look to advance their own destinations so compellingly as to jeopardize more extensive, corporate techniques. Therefore the ranking executives should be fit for practicing adequate command over corporate goals, yet without burglarizing the line chief of their inspiration to get the ideal outcomes for their divisions. As indicated by Mullins, L.J. in Management and Organizational Behavior, the Line and staff association structure is worried about worried about various capacities which are to be attempted. It gives a methods for expanding on the utility of pros while keeping up the idea of line authority. Line association identifies with those capacities worried about explicit obligation regarding accomplishing the goals of the association and to those individuals in the immediate hierarchy of leadership. Staff association identifies with the arrangement of pro and bolster capacities for the line association and makes a warning relationship. Inside this model, PG US created along two key measurements: capacities and brands. Brand supervisors bore obligation regarding benefit and could concentrate on coordinating organization procedure with item class elements. Brand chiefs contended in a similar commercial center yet additionally shared access to solid divisional capacities which thus moved accepted procedures and ability across numerous brands, cultivating driving edge capabilities in RD, assembling and statistical surveying in a quickly creating shopper items industry. For example, the creation of fluoride toothpaste in 1955 was a key consequence of this structure. In 1987, the United States PG made a noteworthy move away from the multi year old serious brand the executives framework, to a grid framework whereby brand would now be overseen as parts of class portfolios by classification head supervisors. The explanation behind this move in structure was on the grounds that item classifications were starting to require increasingly separated useful exercises and yet, PG US expected to hold practical qualities. Accordingly, a lattice announcing structure was set up whereby useful pioneers revealed legitimately to their business authority and furthermore had a spotted line detailing relationship to their practical administration. Along these lines 39 US classification specialty units were made, with every class specialty unit having its own business, item advancement, assembling and account capacities. Mullins, L.J. depicts a grid association as a blend of useful offices which give a steady base to particular exercises and a perpetual area for staff individuals and units that coordinate different exercises of various utilitarian divisions on any of the accompanying bases: venture, item, geological or frameworks premise. He proceeds to include that lattice structures offer the upsides of adaptability, more prominent security and control of venture or item data and open doors for staff advancement if the executives actualize the structure adequately. The potential issue zones, as observed later in the PG case, incorporate the way that a grid structure can bring about an increasingly mind boggling structure. By utilizing two techniques for gathering it penances solidarity of order and may cause issues of co-appointment. There may likewise be an issue of characterizing the degree of the item (venture) directors authority over staff from different divisions and of picking up help of other useful administrators. For what reason did the European authoritative structure move from Geographic gathering in 1950s to Category the board in 1980s? In Europe, the PG association created along three measurements: nation, capacity and brand. This model was set up to tailor items and procedures to neighborhood tastes and standards. This brought about an arrangement of independent auxiliaries drove by nation senior supervisors (GMs) who adjusted PG innovation and showcasing skill to neighborhood markets. These were called smaller than normal U.Ss in every nation as new item innovations were sourced from U.S. RD labs in Cincinnati, qualified, tried and adjusted by

Abdominal Pain Critique Free Essays

‘Assessment of the patient with intense stomach pain’ is an article distributed in Standard Nursing in 2006, composed by Elaine Cole, Antonia Lynch, and Helen Cugnoni. In this article, Elaine Cole, Antonia Lynch, and Helen Cugnoni give an outline of how medical attendants can altogether play out an evaluation of stomach torment in grown-ups. Therefore, it is significant that medical caretakers acquire an exact far reaching quiet history and evaluation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Stomach Pain Critique or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now This article likewise gives a diagram of the life systems and physiology of the mid-region, the different causes related, and crucial inquiries to appropriately play out an appraisal of the stomach torment. Outline of Article Abdominal agony is the one of the most widely recognized reasons that individuals look for help for clinical consideration (Cole, Lynch, Cugnoni, 2006). The mid-region is the biggest pit in the body and contains numerous organs and structures. The mid-region comprises of the stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, small digestive tract, and internal organ. For appraisal purposes the midsection is isolated into four quadrants: left upper quadrant, left lower quadrant, right upper quadrant, and right lower quadrant. Stomach torment has numerous causes, from easy to complex introductions (Cole et al. , 2006). In this manner, it is fundamental for medical attendants to comprehend the life systems of the mid-region and have the option to recognize intense and non-intense conditions to give a powerful treatment plan. As per Cole, Lynch, and Cugnoni (2006), It might be hard to build up the reason for the stomach torment in view of the assorted variety of clinical signs and indications. A short portrayal of the normal reasons for stomach torment and related side effects are additionally talked about. Just to give some examples causes, for instance, a ruptured appendix is an irritation of the supplement that frequently has a colicky torment around the umbilicus or epigastrium; side effects incorporate retching, obstruction, loss of hunger, or periodic loose bowels (Cole et al. , 2006). Another, cholesystitis is an irritation of the gallbladder with a consistent colicky torment in the correct upper quadrant; side effects incorporate anorexia, sickness, heaving and fever (Cole et al. , 2006). Moreover, hepatitis is an irresistible sickness influencing the liver. There are a few unique kinds of hepatitis yet the most widely recognized is hepatitis A; the torment is for the most part in the correct upper quadrant with anorexia, jaundice, dull pee and pale stools, hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, pyrexia, and urticaria (Cole et al. , 2006). Besides, a urinary tract disease (UTI) is likewise an extremely regular reason related with stomach torment. Ladies are generally inclined in building up this disease. UTI’s are regularly described by suprapubic distress, dysuria (torment or consuming during micturition), recurrence, hematuria, earnestness and overcast pee (Cole et al. , 2006). All together for a patient to get the suitable consideration required for the stomach torment, medical attendants must finish an exact and point by point history and appraisal. As per Cole et al. (2006) a foundational way to deal with play out an appraisal ought to be utilized so crucial data isn't neglected. Inquiries ought to be posed concerning: torment, related side effects, past clinical history, drug history, family ancestry, and a social history. Questions with respect to agony ought to incorporate the position, radiation, quality, character, assuaging and compounding factors, seriousness, timing and term. Furthermore, different inquiries to pose would relate craving or weight change, inside propensities, and sickness and regurgitating, and urinary side effects. Just as, a total past clinical history, current drugs, social and family ancestry ought to be incorporated. Despite the side effects or analysis, all patients ought to have nothing to eat or drink on the off chance that any employable mediations are required. The physical appraisal should introduce the patient’s imperative signs: temperature, pulse, circulatory strain, and respiratory rate. Further, diagnostics should comprise of an electrocardiogram, urinalysis, lab test, and liquids. Patients may profit by non-pharmacological techniques for torment control, for example, situating, warm packs, and tension decrease through consolation; by and by, absense of pain will be recommended to assuage torment and misery (Cole et al. , 2006). Additionally, enemies of emetics are normally going with the agony drug to ease any queasiness and spewing. Assessment of the Article This is an intriguing article, introducing a blueprint of an appraisal of a patient with stomach torment. The title plainly characterizes what the article is about. The engaged populace, the significant result being estimated, and a short portrayal of the potential causes are completely remembered for the title. The engaged populace here is grown-ups encountering stomach torment. The significant result being estimated is the medical caretakers by and large comprehension of life structures and physiology and an intensive history taking and a concise depiction calling attention to the most widely recognized reasons for stomach torment in a clinical setting. The creator underscores on the most well-known reasons for stomach torment, just as to help nurture in the history taking and physical evaluation. The article gives significant information on the appraisal system in a sorted out manner and a reasonable way. Notwithstanding, the creators didn't present any proof, for example, genuine cases or insights. The reason for this article is down to earth, fascinating, and pertinent. Down to earth since the evaluation instruments can most certainly be valuable in the ordinary utilization of wellbeing suppliers, so it tends to be effectively embraced into nursing practice. Intriguing as it broadly expounds on the various potential causes and side effects of stomach torment. Applicable since it applies to medical attendants and other wellbeing suppliers in an intense clinical setting. The substance talked about in the article will profit medical caretakers and professionals. The outline in this article had the option to give me an astounding diagram of the point urging me to need to peruse endlessly. Additionally, the outline was short and compact. Subsequent to perusing this article, a more profound knowledge into understanding the life structures and physiology of the midsection is created. The writers worked superbly giving a table showing the organs in the stomach pit, which was invigorating to one’s memory while finding out about every conceivable reason for stomach torment, hence permitting the article to be effortlessly perused. Moreover, the pneumonic utilized for the reasons for pancreatitis is an incredible apparatus to have for future reference. The exploration in this article is adequate in giving data on the wellbeing appraisal and needn't bother with extra research. In conclusion, numerous terms referenced in the article were very much characterized, yet there were spelling mistakes in the article, calling attention to a couple of words, for example, limited, summed up, excrement, described, and summed up. In general the article was acceptable, yet, it could profit by some improvement. Conclusion This article gives a reasonable outline of the numerous stomach torment causes, from intense to non-intense conditions. Attendants assume a key job in gathering a precise patient history and appraisal of a patient giving stomach torment. Stomach torment is the most well-known explanation individuals look for clinical assistance and can reflect physical distress. In this way information on the numerous reasons for stomach agony and the executives is imperative. Besides, it is basic that medical attendants comprehend the life systems and physiology in addition to the side effects identified with stomach torment. Step by step instructions to refer to Abdominal Pain Critique, Essay models

Weathering Defined and Explained

Enduring Defined and Explained Enduring is the steady decimation of rock under surface conditions, dissolving it, eroding it or separating it into dynamically littler pieces. Think about the Grand Canyon or the red stone developments dissipated over the American Southwest. It may include physical procedures, called mechanical enduring, or concoction movement, called synthetic weathering. Some geologistsâ also incorporate the activities of living things, or natural enduring. These natural enduring powers can be classifiedâ as mechanical or substance or a mix of both. Mechanical Weathering Mechanical enduring includes five majorâ processes that physicallyâ break shakes down into residue or particles: scraped spot, crystallization of ice, warm break, hydration breaking, and shedding. Scraped spot happens from crushing against other stone particles. Crystallization of ice can bring about power sufficiently adequate to break rock. Warm break may happen because of huge temperature changes. Hydration the impact of water dominatingly influences mud minerals. Shedding happens when rock is uncovered after its formation.â Mechanical enduring doesn't simply influence the earth. It can likewise influence some block and stone structures over time.â Concoction Weathering Concoction enduring includes theâ decomposition or rot of rock. This sort ofâ weathering doesnt separate shakes yet rather changes its substance creation through carbonation, hydration, oxidation or hydrolysis. Concoction enduring changes the structure of the stone toward surface minerals and for the most part influences minerals that were precarious in the first place. For model, water can in the long run disintegrate limestone. Concoction weatheringâ can happen in sedimentary and transformative rocks and itâ is a component of synthetic erosion.â Natural Weathering Natural enduring is in some cases called bioweathering or organic enduring. It includes factors, for example, contact with creatures when they delve in the soil and plants when their developing roots contact rock. Plant acids can alsoâ contribute toâ the disintegration of rock.â Natural enduring isnt a procedure that remains solitary. Its a blend of mechanical enduring elements and substance enduring factors.â The Result of Weathering Enduring can run from an adjustment in shading right to aâ complete breakdown of minerals into dirt and other surface minerals. Itâ creates stores of changed and relaxed materialâ called residueâ that is prepared to experience transportation,â moving over the earths surface when impelled by water, wind, ice or gravityâ and hence becomingâ eroded. Disintegration implies enduring in addition to transportation simultaneously. Enduring is essential for disintegration, yet a stone may climate without experiencing disintegration.

The Real Heart of Darkness The Manager of the Central Station in Heart of Darkness - Literature Essay Samples

In Heart of Darkness, Marlow, in explaining his motivations for venturing into the Belgian Congo, first, almost by way of an apology, draws on the common spirit of adventure shared by boyhood readers of adventure novels; he names a childhood passion for maps. His desire for the journey originates in an urge for discovering the uncharted spaces that appeared as blanks on globes and maps. Africa itself, is the biggest, the most blank though it had ceased to be a blank space of delightful mysteryŠit had become a place of darkness (5). Marlow, then, ventures into Africa not on a headstrong impulse of adventure, but under the apparatus of a Belgian trading company. With this air of a disappointed enthusiasm overhead we meet the characters that populate the Congo. Though it must be noted that the country is populated with black folk, we are only really introduced to the agents of the company, to white Europeans who are in country to turn a profit. Indeed, any other suggestion i s almost unreasonable, as Marlows Why come here? to one of his fellows is greeted thus scornfully:ÂÅ'To make money, of course. What do you think? (17). Yet, there is another reason, which sets itself against this one, the Romantic notion of the colonialist as being something like an emissary of light, something like a lower sort of apostle (10), bearing progress to the Congo while bringing prosperity back to the company. There is a disjunction between this ideal, indubitably couched in religious terms (later he refers to fellow colonialists as ÂÅ'pilgrims, a wryer sort of irony than ÂÅ'missionaries would provide, as pilgrims concern themselves with the taking, where missionaries look to the giving), and the vehicle that bears it, one that Marlow broaches right away, before he has even heard of Kurtz. I ventured to hint, he says to his aunt, that the company was run for profit (10). The inviolable pursuit of profit, he suggests, will cross purposes with the higher motive of c olonialism. Soldiers and custom-house clerks come into the country with Marlow, no one else.These two value systems shall be at odds, as one will have to take precedence. There is no loyal obligation to duty, of the sort that Conrad describes among sailors in Well Done, to settle the differences between these conflicting missions. This struggle is dramatized within the ranks of the companys men in the Congo. We have noted that one of the ways in which Conrad works to illuminate moral and psychological truth is through contrasts, through dynamic juxtapositions. The methods of Kurtz, the manager of the Inner Station, with his rhetoric and ideals, and with his extravagant success, are contrasted with the sordid practicality and terrific inefficiency of the manager of the Central Station. Marlow is immediately identified, and almost simultaneously identifies, with Kurtz which places him in an inevitable, positional antagonism with the manager of the Central Station. So we must r ead Marlows characterization of the manager with regard to that bias. Marlows description of the manager of the Central Station, reduces him to a type by its insistence on his unreadability. It is one that defies imagination to conceive of it- a testament to his memorys incapacity to record the man. In regards to complexion, features, manners, voice, build, size he is commonplace, ordinary. This is in strong contrast to Kurtz, whose entrance into the book is all but mythic: He looked at least seven feet longŠan animated image of death carved out of old ivory (54-5). Kurtz seems even more commanding in his failing health, if only because he becomes appalling (55). An extreme contrast exists between the specter of Kurtz and the managers solid complacency. However, the one thing that distinguishes him gesturally will later be understood to be as significant as Kurtzs highly dramatic entrance. There was only an indefinable, faint expression on his lips, something stealthy a smile not a smile I remember it, but I cant explainŠ. It [made] the meaning of the commonest phrase appear absolutely inscrutable(18). That this inscrutability, this immediate obfuscation, is his most distinguishing characteristic will seem significant later. Though it is more lumbering, it will seem to eviscerate itself of meaning in the same way as Kurtzs remarkable speech.It is significant that Marlow does not give the manager a name. By identifying him only by his position, he is voided of personality he becomes symbolic. He is equivalent to his position. Kurtz, however, refuses to be defined by his station. When Marlow is speaking to the managers spy, the brickmaker, and asks, Who is this Mr. Kurtz? the response that he receives makes him laugh. He laughs because describing Kurtz as the chief of the Inner Station is a tautology that does nothing to define a man who lives, as it seems, in defiance of the limitations his position should impose. (22) Marlow takes t he voiding of the manager to a literal level: Perhaps there was nothing within him (19). But, he continues, it is precisely this void within him that makes him a successful man for the colonial venture. Marlow can only attribute his survival to his imperfect humanity, to what he calls his lack of entrails (19). His actions, then, depersonalized, are stripped of humanism, monstrous in a place where there were no external checks (19). Marlows characterization, already opposed to him, finally describes him in terms typical of the other, as the ultimately inscrutable: It was impossible to tell what could control such a man (19). It is this opacity that is the source of his power. These capacities, though, are the ones that have allowed him to survive. The strain of colonialism that Marlow is an envoy of is of markedly different tenor than the managers. You are of the new gang, accuses the brickmaker, the gang of virtue (22). From whence springs this contempt? Part of it is due to fear of losing his position. But Marlow and Kurtz spring from a different milieu from these inhabitants. Marlow states of the manager: He was a common trader, from his youth up employed in these parts nothing more (18). It would not be deceptive to describe the manager of the central station is a sort of ideal, the same way that Kurtz is an ideal type. While Kurtz is a man brought in from the outside a representative of the best of Europe the manager is the (almost Darwinian) victor in the political meritocracy of the colonial mission. There is an unsettling specter of inequity in Kurtzs (and Marlows) interjection in the internal structure of the Colonial company. Marlows narration works to obscure the fact of it. Marlows place in the Congo, after all, is one gained by favor, not by merit. It is significant, though, that his role is not beyond him whether he merits it, whether he is capable of the task given to him, is an incidental issue, subordinated to the social p olitics of Europe. When Marlow overhears the manager speaking with his uncle, one of the main plaints they level against Kurtz is the external privilege he exercises: he has asked the administration to be sent thereŠlook at the influence that man must have (28).But what order is Kurtz, an interloper, upsetting? The manager has created a sort of sham democracy where equality is imposed by dictatorial order. Tired of the squabbling of his traders, he set up a round table to obviate the question of position in hierarchy. However, he has the prime position in this arrangement, despite the impartiality that the arrangement would imply. He, after all, imposed the arrangement and had the power to arrange for a special house to be built to accommodate it. This undertaking, like the pyramids in Egypt, necessarily implies subordinates, slaves. The presence of Europe, of European opinion, hangs over and nags the players on the colonial stage. It is as though the tidy systems of v aluation that have held purchase, the certainty of account-books, have been subverted by forces that the gang of virtue represents. However, these are not amenable to logic or to calculation, and are as horrific in the attainment of their ends as what they came to replace. Just as the accidents at the Central Station of the steamship, of the conflagration of goods seem sinisterly plotted, the attack on Marlows steamship is perversely ordered by Kurtz. The intent is not quite clear, though their calculated disorder furthers not the colonial mission but their own ends. Ironically, though Kurtz fails where they should be singularly equipped to succeed, they succeed where the former have failed Kurtz turns a profit. Kurtz is successful precisely because his methods are unreasonable. Yet, in the final reckoning, this profit, the storehouses of ivory, and invoices, are negated by mortality. The final end is survival; this determines the victor. The managers uncle reassures him: nobody hereŠcan endanger your position. And why? You stand the climate you outlast them all (29). Sickness is ever present in the narrative. The Russian implies that Kurtzs physical sickness is the cause of his mental sickness, his mental instability. But all we know is that they are coterminal. Sickness is prevented by emptiness, as emptiness implies nothing for sickness to feed upon. The colonial venture is one of exchange, but the exchange in this case is always negative: Not many of those she looked at ever saw her again not half, by a long way (8). The proper occasion, then, to offer a sacrifice to in the name of an idea, as Marlow suggests. It is evident throughout that Marlow reduces non-whites to their physical characteristics, rolling eyes and angular legs. But whites are also subject to this reduction. The colonial realm, therefore, exists as a place where capacity can obtain nothing. In his ÂÅ'commonplace personality, of which Marlow states, he had no le arning, no intelligence(18), the central manager is governed by a steady instincts, a beautiful resignation (34). Marlow is inspired to observe at this, What did it matter who was manager? One gets sometimes such a flash of insight (35). The very irrelevance of the characteristics of the top manager is what secures the position for the longest-lived. Thus, Kurtz is right in his interpretation of the managers suasions to leave the inner station: Save me! Save the ivory you mean (56). His understanding of the logic of the place is ultimately as canny as the managers, despite his attempts at redemption. He becomes what he has hoarded a pile of bones.

Analysis of Yoplait’s Advertisement Save Lids to Save...

Analysis of Yoplait’s Advertisement â€Å"Save Lids to Save Lives† â€Å"Even the lid is good for you.† Yoplait’s â€Å"save lids to save lives† is a very good and effective advertisement. It is so much, in fact, that it makes you want to buy the yogurt not only to eat it, but to help out in a good cause. The purpose of this article, which is to inform its readers about their product, was greatly accomplished. It gives the reader compassion for what this company is trying to do. The company of Yoplait holds great credibility because of their background. The message being sent out is very strong. The ad has great effectiveness making this a very successful magazine advertisement. The article is targeted mainly towards women, and has successfully†¦show more content†¦For every pink lid you mail back, Yoplait will make a 10-cent donation to the cancer foundation. The company has a guaranteed donation of $900,000 and in recent years have raised up to $2.1 million. Yoplait stands for a great cause, and by fundraising for a cancer foundation, it gives them a very good name. This article was written to let the society know what their cause is, and what they are working for. This company supports the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation and donates over $1.2 million a year. By giving this information in the article, this makes the reader feel like they are really making a difference. The author’s goal of getting the word out about what Yoplait stands for was accomplished by its appeals. The article is full of facts about the cancer foundation and the great donations that the company makes every year by saving the lids of the containers of yogurt. Although Yoplait is a very credible company because of how long they having been supporting this cause successfully, they are owned by an even more well known and trusted company. This article was published by the leading global manufacturer and marketer of consumer food products, General Mills Inc. This company is known for focusing on many areas in need. They have supported many things such as Box Tops for Education, Champions Youth Nutrition and Fitness, and Celebrating Communities of Color. Such information

The Philosophies Of The Philosopher Socrates - 1463 Words

James Joiner PHI150 21 March 2017 Socrates This paper will examine, in two parts, the worldviews of the philosopher Socrates. The first part will examine four of his worldviews using evidence from The Apology, The Crito, and The Phaedo, all written by Plato and depicting dialogues from Socrates. The first section of the paper will also use supplementary analysis from Socrates by George Rudebusch. The second section of this paper will be a critique of Socrate’s worldviews. Part 1: Socrates’ Worldview Knowledge In the Apology, Socrates states â€Å"†¦that real wisdom is the property of the god, and this oracle is his way of telling us that human wisdom has little or no value† (Apology 23a). Upon hearing that the god at Delphi had pronounced†¦show more content†¦Socrates believed wisdom to be of the utmost importance, essentially saying that without it, the soul is incomplete. Condition â€Å"No one knows with regards to death whether it is not really the greatest blessing that can happen to a man; but people dread it as though they were certain that it is the greatest evil† (Apology 29a). In his explanation of wisdom and knowledge, Socrates also reveals his worldview of the human condition. Socrates states that those who fear death are foolish because there is no possible way to know what it really holds. He believed that there were things far worse than death. Included among these were ignorance and foolishness. This ties in with his worldview of knowledge as he went to great lengths to seek out a person with more knowledge than himself, an act that defies ignorance according to his definition. Socrates believed that an ignorant life was not a life worth living. When he revealed the ignorance of the politicians, poets, and craftsmen, they were upset, further showing their ignorance in that they were offended in Socrates attempting to impart some wisdom on them. He further states, â€Å"I only wish that ordinary people had an unlimited capacity for doing harm; that would mean that they had an unlimited power for doing good, which would be a splendid thing. In fact they have neither. They cannot make a man wise or foolish† (Crito 44d). This further imparts Socrates belief that the humanShow MoreRelatedSocrates, The Philosopher Of Western Philosophy1525 Words   |  7 Pages Socrates; the founder of Western Philosophy, the first user of the Socratic method and Socratic irony, contributor to the field of ethics, and martyr for teaching what he thought was right. Indeed, Socrates is a household name, yet the picture many hold of Socrates may not be true to who Socrates actually was. Socrates considered himself a teacher and a thinker, not a writer, thus he wrote none of his teachings or thoughts down. As a consequence, the only surviving accounts of Socrates come secondRead MoreBiography of Socrates, An Annotated Bibliography1581 Words   |  6 Pages Bibliographical Annotations FUTTER, DYLAN. â€Å"Socrates Human Wisdom.† Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review 52.1 (2013): 61-79. Humanities International Complete. Print. Dylan, the senior lecturer of the Department of Philosophy at University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg and author of several articles provides the argument that a satisfactory interpretation of human wisdom can be given in terms of â€Å"philosophia†.He confirms his analysis by its resolution of some enduring difficulties in theRead MoreSocrates And Voltaire Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagesof philosophy and the pursuit of its insights have been a goal of humans for ages and will likely continue to be for the foreseeable future. Why is it that so many people in history would choose to continue to dedicate time and resources to the understanding of things that we will likely never be able to have definitive answers about? Socrates and Voltaire were notable philosophers of not only their own times but still well respected today. Not only did both seek knowledge through philosophy themselvesRead MoreGreek Philosophy And The Greek Creation1593 Words   |  7 Pages The wor d â€Å"philosophy†, comes from the Ancient Greek word (Phileo), meaning â€Å"to love† or â€Å"to befriend† and (Sophia), meaning â€Å"wisdom†; making philosophy stand for â€Å"the love of wisdom†. Philosophy is about understanding the fundamental truths about ourselves, the world in which we live in, and our relationships to the world and amongst each other. It is the study of general problems connected with existence, values, language, and mind. Those who study philosophy (philosophers), engage in askingRead MoreGreek And Classical Greek Philosophy997 Words   |  4 Pages Classical Greek Philosophy A philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, esp. when considered as an academic discipline. Greece was divided into several city-states, which ran separately and independent from each other. However, they shared commonalities, such as common ancestry, language, and festivals. Foreigners were all considered barbarians to the Greek. Greek Culture is reflected in today s Society in many ways. These ways include mathematicsRead MoreGreat Philosophers and Lives Well Lived1238 Words   |  5 Pagesmany great philosophers throughout time. Socrates, Thomas Aquinas and Rene Descartes all lived during different times. This gave each of them different insights, which helped to create their philosophies and principles of their philosophies. Each philosopher also had a different means as to how they delivered their ideas and teachings. With so many differences the three had one thing in common: A love for wisdom, and the need to share it with o thers. Socrates was a great philosopher from AncientRead MoreTheory Of The General And Fundamental Nature Of Reality912 Words   |  4 Pages Philosophy is the study of the general and fundamental nature of reality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind and language. The main purpose of the philosophy is to reflect events intellectually rather than reacting to them emotionally. It is a general approach to a task or opinion on an issue. There are plenty of philosophers who have tried to generalize the broad sense of the philosophy in their own distinctive way. They have solved the philosophical problems and told the world that theRead MoreThe Teachings of Plato788 Words   |  4 PagesFor the longest time, philosophers have shaped culture and beliefs into what is known as society today. Socrates was a Greek philosopher who inspired many (still inspiring the youth today) despite the controversial ideas he presented about 2,000 years ago. Philosophies and teaching of Socrates evolved the way of thinking and points of interests during the time period in which Socrates lived. This Greek philosopher’s teachings were unlike those of the social norms during 300 BC, which plays a significantRead MoreThe Apology Is Plato s Retelling Of Socrates s Trail1599 Words   |  7 Pageshe portrays Socrates as a confident, but almost haughty, and reasonable man. The main philosophical themes that Plato presents through Socrates are wisdom, justice, and his purpose in the community. Socrates is at this trial because he has been accused of two things: 1) â€Å"Socrates is guilty of wrongdoing in that he busies himself studying things in the sky and below the earth; he makes the worse into the stronger argument, and he teaches these same things† (Apology 19b) and 2) â€Å"Socrates is guilty ofRead MoreWhat Is Philosophy According to Socrates Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is philosophy according to Socrates? Philosophy is an academic subject that exercises reason and logic in an attempt to understand reality and answer fundamental questions about knowledge, life, morality, virtue, and human nature. The original word for philosophy comes from the ancient Greek word philosopha, which means love of wisdom. Although Socrates himself never claimed to have any answers to the questions he raised, his views and methods of philosophy became the foundations of what

Developmental Theories In Relation Health â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Developmental Theories In Relation Health? Answer: Introducation This essay is about a 4 month old boy Jay who is admitted in the pediatric due to emergency. He has experienced symptoms of vomiting, poor diet, no actions in bowel and intermittent spasmodic abdominal pains. After the ultrasound was conducted, intussusception was considered to be the main reason of present symptoms experienced by Jay when he was admitted in the ward. He was observed by the doctors and the nurses and electrolyte monitoring and IV therapy was conducted until a contrast enema could be implemented to correct the intussusception. The doctors have advised him to stay for at least 2 days and during this period, Jays mother is informed that the rotavirus vaccine was given to him is the main reason of his health issue. His mother is quite concerned about the vaccines he will be taking in future. This essay demonstrates the pathophysiology of intussusceptions and the growth and developmental theories in relation to the health disease suffered by Jay. It also demonstrates fami ly centered care and the effects of hospitalization on Jay and his family members. Intussusception occurs when a part of intestine interferes with the lumen of intestine and results in the destruction in bowel. Pathophysiology involves an imbalance in the forces which occur in the walls of intestine due to disorganization in the peristaltic movement. Due to peristalsis a portion of intestine interferes into the lumen of bowel adjacent to it. It also involves prevention of lymphatic return and impairment of venous drainage due to increase in pressure in the wall of intussusceptum (Ewart Perea,2017).Due to the continuation of obstructive process, an increase in pressure inhibits the inflow of arteries. This ultimately results in the perforation of the gangrene. There are several growth and development theories such as JMD theories which include psychoanalytical theory proposed by Freud. He was the first to identify the development of an individual through several stages such as oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency and Genital stage. This theory played an important role in helping nurses in understanding the behavior and condition of mental health in different patients (Hahn, Coricelli Matteo, 2016).It also helps in understanding different behaviors of patients related to ego and id. Freud theory helps individuals to accept who they are and improve their health and well being. Piaget theory of cognitive development focuses on the fact that interaction with the environment plays a significant role in the development of human beings. The nurses gain knowledge and understand the main features of developmental psychology and it helps them to assess the stage of development a childhas attained. This helps them accomplishing several tasks of development. Piagets theory has made a significant contribution in understanding the intellectual level and cognitive development in children. There are several examples of cognitive development for this age group such as the brain of the child grows at a rapid rate as compared to any other organ in his body (Mischel, 2013). Maslows hierarchy of needs theory is a theory of psychology that aims to motivate individuals and is based on a five stage model that includes biological and physiological needs such as air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, and sleep. Safety needs include protection and security, law, stability, order, and freedom from fear (Maslow, 2013).Love and belongingness needs include, friendship, intimacy, trust and acceptance, receiving and giving love and affection, social interaction among family, friends, and work. Esteem needs include achievement, independence, status, dominance, which plays a very important role in realizing potential of self, self-fulfillment, seeking personal advice for growth and development. This theory helps nurses and health care professional to motivate patients suffering from different types of disorders and diseases (Maslow, 2013). Jay should be treated empathetically and with courteousness by the nurses. They should help them in all the daily activities such as playing, eating, providing proper training and improve his learning skills. Nurses should monitor his vital signs and symptoms efficiently. A nasogastric tube should be inserted to reduce the size of the bowel. IV fluids should be administered effectively as prescribed by the doctor. His mother should be counseled that she should not worry about vaccination of Jay in future. He should be provided proper rest and sleep intake so that they do not have any health effects in future. The nursing staff along with the doctors and clinicians should provide proper assistance and psychosocial care which would help in his proper growth and development (Curtis et al., 2013).It may prevent mental issues such as anxiety and may have a positive impact on the psychological condition of Jay. Family centered care plays a significant role in improving the well being of the members of the patient. It involves providing care sucgh as emotional care, motivation and guidance which helps them to prevent depressive symptoms and other health disorders related to it. Healthcare staff should have a responsible attitude towards their patients as well as their family members. The doctors and the nursing staff should act as a guide and provide support in all their problems and issues (Festini, 2014).They should advise them about the precautionary measures to be followed .This will improve the psychosocial health of the family members of the patient and help her in getting cured in less amount of time. Cognitive development is the field of studying psychology that focuses on the development of child on the basis of his or her ability to learn, process the information and the development of brain (Lehne Rosenthal, 2014). Cognitive behavioral therapy should be provided to Jay that would play a significant role in getting well soon (Ehde, Dillworth Turner, 2014).The nurses should have patience during communication with his family members. They should treat them with respect and also understand their requirements. Palliative care should be given to her in a proper manner which is special type of care to that provides relief from both physical and mental pain and stress (Poulsen et al., 2014).The nursing staff should process the information gathered by them by analyzing the data by proper understanding of important signs and symptoms in the patient They should discriminate correct from incorrect information to avoid any errors in the treatment procedure. Jay should be advised to follow several precautions such as proper sleep intake balanced diet and regular exercise. His mother should be guided to take advice with other children who have experienced the same health issue. He should be provided counseling with a psychiatrist to share her feelings that will instill positivity in her. Nurses should treat him with empathy and courteousness towards Jay and should provide quality care according to his needs (Mischel, 2013).There are several nursing care goals for providing priority nursing care in relation to the nursing issues that have been identified. Jay should be empowered and provided care by understanding his medical condition. He should be advised to follow a few precautions to manage emotional issues like taking proper sleep and a well balanced diet. There would be negative effects of hospitalization of the child, on the child and her family. The main reason behind it is that he is very young to bear the pain of the surgical procedure and has been advised to stay in the hospital for 2 days which is quite longer for a child of4 months. He might also not feel comfortable with intravenous therapy, electrolyte monitoring and ultrasound. The family members of the patient also suffer from several issues due to hospitalization such as financial crisis, responsibilities related to house old, negative effects on the education of other children, and boredom (gotneset al.,2016). The hospitalization of Jay might to depression and other mental issues in the family members. The family members of the patient should be taken care of by the hospital staff and helped whenever in need regarding to the treatment of patient and other issues related to accommodation and transport. The nurses should give respect and handle them with patience. They shou ld also think from their point of view by providing proper solution to their doubts (Lehne Rosenthal, 2014). Involvement of proper communication skills with the patient would plays a majior role in improving the hospital journey in Jay. It would delay the tratment if there is no appropriate communication and may alos lead to a negative impact in the health condition of Jay(Curtis et al., 2013). It would ultimately reasult in a lack of trust and satisfaction in the medical treatment provided by the doctors nad the nuring staff. Doctors and nurses should have a responsible attitude towards Jay as well as her family members (Gordon et al., 2012).They should be provided adequate training in which will help in proper growth and development of their child. Jay should be advised to have a nutritional diet along with plenty of fluids which would help in the regeneration of tissue and healing.. Nurses and other hospital staff should wash hands properly as it is significant in preventing infection. They should use clean and aseptic techniques in order to prevent contamination. It can be summarized that the clinicians and the nursing staff should provide appropriate care and follow ups after the treatment to Jay. His family members should be counseled and guided properly to take appropriate rest and follow several precautions to improve the condition of his health. Jay should be provided proper nursing care as advised by the doctors. He should be advised to manage the disease and be positive about his health. which would result in improvement of his health condition. This will help him getting proper mediacal treatment and patient satisfaction and would alo improve trust between Jay and the doctors and the nurses of the hospital. References gotnes, G., Jacobsen, F. F., Harrington, C., Petersen, K. A. (2016). A Critical Review of Research on Hospitalization from Nursing Homes; What is Missing?.Ageing International,41(1), 3-16. Curtis, J. R., Back, A. L., Ford, D. W., Downey, L., Shannon, S. E., Doorenbos, A. Z., ... Arnold, R. W. (2013). Effect of communication skills training for residents and nurse practitioners on quality of communication with patients with serious illness: a randomized trial.Jama,310(21), 2271-2281. Ehde, D. M., Dillworth, T. M., Turner, J. A. (2014). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for individuals with chronic pain: Efficacy, innovations, and directions for research.American Psychologist,69(2), 153. Ewart, Z., Perea, L. (2017). Intussusception. InAcute Care General Surgery(pp. 79-82). Springer International Publishing. Festini, F. (2014). Family-centered care.Italian journal of pediatrics,40(1), A33. Gordon, B.K, Miles, S., McLeod, M., El Ali, M., Gale, P.L. (Eds.) (2012). Child, adolescent and family nursing. Sydney: Pearson. Hahn, F., Coricelli, F., Di Matteo, M. (Eds.). (2016).New Theories in Growth and Development. Springer. Haley, C. (Ed.). (2016). Pillitteri's Child and family nursing in Australia and New Zealand (2nd ed.). North Ryde, New South Wales: Lippincott Williams Wilkins Pty Ltd. Lehne, R. A., Rosenthal, L. (2014).Pharmacology for Nursing Care-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Maslow, A. H. (2013).A theory of human motivation. Simon and Schuster. Maslow, A. H. (2013).Toward a psychology of being. Simon and Schuster. Mischel, T. (Ed.). (2013).Cognitive development and epistemology. Academic Press. Poulsen, S., Lunn, S., Daniel, S. I., Folke, S., Mathiesen, B. B., Katznelson, H., Fairburn, C. G. (2014). A randomized controlled trial of psychoanalytic psychotherapy or cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa.American Journal of Psychiatry,171(1), 109-116.